Clinical-trials tracker
How much human testing each peptide is actually getting: total registered studies, how many are recruiting, how many are still active, and how many have finished — with the highest phase reached. The metabolic peptides dominate; most research peptides have a handful of trials or none.
Data as of October 11, 2026 ·15,898 trials across 78 compounds
- 15,898trials tracked
- 78compounds in trials
- 1,417recruiting now
- 40notable open studies
78 compounds shown
| Compound | Total | Recruiting | Active | Completed | Top phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-TyrosineAmino acid | 2,101 | 57 | 32 | 10 | Phase 4 |
| L-PhenylalanineAmino acid | 1,074 | 58 | 25 | 15 | Phase 4 |
| GABAAmino acid | 1,061 | 49 | 6 | 39 | Phase 4 |
| L-SerineAmino acid | 835 | 58 | 14 | 23 | Phase 4 |
| L-ArginineAmino acid | 784 | 50 | 11 | 33 | Phase 4 |
| SemaglutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 779 | 57 | 20 | 23 | Phase 4 |
| L-CysteineAmino acid | 721 | 48 | 12 | 35 | Phase 4 |
| NAC (N-acetylcysteine)Amino acid | 674 | 45 | 16 | 31 | Phase 4 |
| L-DOPA (levodopa)Amino acid | 618 | 45 | 13 | 39 | Phase 4 |
| LiraglutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 514 | 32 | 11 | 43 | Phase 4 |
| L-ValineAmino acid | 443 | 42 | 7 | 33 | Phase 4 |
| ExenatidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 378 | 13 | 6 | 56 | Phase 4 |
| AlanineAmino acid | 365 | 52 | 21 | 23 | Phase 4 |
| CreatineAmino acid | 362 | 53 | 4 | 40 | Phase 4 |
| L-LeucineAmino acid | 319 | 55 | 7 | 29 | Phase 3 |
| L-Carnitine / ALCARAmino acid | 312 | 26 | 11 | 46 | Phase 4 |
| TirzepatidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 298 | 77 | 12 | 11 | Phase 4 |
| L-GlutamineAmino acid | 290 | 35 | 4 | 37 | Phase 4 |
| GlutathioneAmino acid | 271 | 33 | 13 | 42 | Phase 4 |
| NAD+Peptide · Longevity / mitochondrial | 267 | 57 | 6 | 32 | Phase 4 |
| GlycineAmino acid | 244 | 23 | 11 | 47 | Phase 4 |
| L-LysineAmino acid | 216 | 24 | 11 | 41 | Phase 4 |
| L-MethionineAmino acid | 212 | 25 | 11 | 41 | Phase 4 |
| HomocysteineAmino acid | 188 | 20 | 2 | 52 | Phase 4 |
| L-TryptophanAmino acid | 174 | 31 | 8 | 45 | Phase 4 |
| L-ProlineAmino acid | 173 | 21 | 4 | 44 | Phase 4 |
| L-CitrullineAmino acid | 162 | 21 | 2 | 56 | Phase 4 |
| L-Glutamic acidAmino acid | 159 | 16 | 17 | 37 | Phase 4 |
| TaurineAmino acid | 154 | 21 | 4 | 53 | Phase 4 |
| L-HistidineAmino acid | 143 | 26 | 7 | 40 | Phase 4 |
| DulaglutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 142 | 19 | 4 | 63 | Phase 4 |
| L-OrnithineAmino acid | 124 | 17 | 10 | 51 | Phase 4 |
| L-ThreonineAmino acid | 114 | 20 | 9 | 44 | Phase 4 |
| Aspartic acidAmino acid | 105 | 12 | 7 | 59 | Phase 4 |
| Beta-alanineAmino acid | 87 | 13 | 7 | 54 | Phase 4 |
| Betaine (TMG)Amino acid | 81 | 14 | 3 | 47 | Phase 4 |
| SAMeAmino acid | 71 | 11 | 2 | 44 | Phase 4 |
| Thymosin alpha-1Peptide · Immune / antimicrobial | 65 | 17 | 2 | 24 | Phase 4 |
| L-IsoleucineAmino acid | 60 | 9 | 3 | 31 | Phase 4 |
| L-TheanineAmino acid | 56 | 9 | 0 | 44 | Phase 4 |
| CarnosineAmino acid | 53 | 2 | 1 | 36 | Phase 4 |
| OrforglipronPeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 53 | 13 | 8 | 32 | Phase 4 |
| CagrilintidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 44 | 11 | 7 | 24 | Phase 3 |
| CerebrolysinPeptide · Nootropic / mental-health | 43 | 8 | 1 | 19 | Phase 4 |
| MazdutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 43 | 21 | 3 | 18 | Phase 4 |
| RetatrutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 33 | 2 | 10 | 21 | Phase 3 |
| CagriSemaPeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 31 | 6 | 5 | 18 | Phase 3 |
| 5-HTPAmino acid | 29 | 6 | 1 | 18 | Phase 4 |
| LarazotidePeptide · Healing / recovery | 29 | 1 | 2 | 22 | Phase 3 |
| SurvodutidePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 29 | 8 | 3 | 18 | Phase 3 |
| SermorelinPeptide · GH secretagogues | 27 | 1 | 0 | 21 | Phase 4 |
| SetmelanotidePeptide · Melanocortin | 27 | 3 | 2 | 19 | Phase 4 |
| TesamorelinPeptide · GH secretagogues | 24 | 3 | 0 | 14 | Phase 4 |
| Melanotan I (afamelanotide)Peptide · Melanocortin | 23 | 0 | 1 | 18 | Phase 3 |
| DefensinsPeptide · Immune / antimicrobial | 22 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Phase 4 |
| SS-31 (elamipretide)Peptide · Longevity / mitochondrial | 21 | 2 | 2 | 14 | Phase 4 |
| LL-37Peptide · Immune / antimicrobial | 20 | 2 | 0 | 12 | Phase 3 |
| VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide)Peptide · Healing / recovery | 20 | 1 | 1 | 13 | Phase 4 |
| Thymosin beta-4Peptide · Healing / recovery | 18 | 3 | 0 | 11 | Phase 3 |
| FollistatinPeptide · GH secretagogues | 15 | 2 | 1 | 11 | Phase 4 |
| AsparagineAmino acid | 14 | 0 | 2 | 10 | Phase 3 |
| TesofensinePeptide · Incretin / metabolic | 13 | 0 | 0 | 11 | Phase 2 |
| Citrulline malateAmino acid | 11 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Phase 2 |
| HydroxyprolineAmino acid | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Phase 4 |
| PT-141 (bremelanotide)Peptide · Melanocortin | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | Phase 4 |
| MK-677 (ibutamoren)Peptide · GH secretagogues | 8 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Phase 3 |
| Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-8)Peptide · Cosmetic / skin | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Phase 3 |
| MOTS-cPeptide · Longevity / mitochondrial | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | Phase 2 |
| ARA-290 (cibinetide)Peptide · Healing / recovery | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Phase 2 |
| BPC-157Peptide · Healing / recovery | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Phase 2 |
| HumaninPeptide · Longevity / mitochondrial | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | N/A |
| IpamorelinPeptide · GH secretagogues | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Phase 2 |
| SelankPeptide · Nootropic / mental-health | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A |
| CJC-1295Peptide · GH secretagogues | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Phase 2 |
| GHK-CuPeptide · Cosmetic / skin | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Phase 2 |
| Melanotan IIPeptide · Melanocortin | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Phase 2 |
| SelenocysteineAmino acid | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Phase 1 |
| TB-500Peptide · Healing / recovery | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Phase 2 |
What's actively recruiting right now
These studies are open and enrolling as of the date above — the leading edge of peptide research. Retatrutide and the other incretin drugs are running large Phase 3 programs; a few research peptides (BPC-157 among them) have small early-phase trials underway. Each links to its ClinicalTrials.gov record.
| Compound | Phase | Status | Study | Sponsor | Primary completion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GABA | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859839Gabapentin vs. Benzonatate vs. Standard of Care for Cough in ILD | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | Jun 30, 2027 |
| GABA | Phase 4 | Enrolling (invitation) | NCT07750639Reducing Opioid Use After Upper Extremity Surgery: Testing Lower Prescriptions and Pill Quantity | AdventHealth | Nov 30, 2027 |
| GABA | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07840183Epidural Analgesia Versus Opioid-sparing Analgesia for Open Ventral Hernia Repair With Transversus Abdominis Release | Northwestern University | Sep 2027 |
| L-Carnitine / ALCAR | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07862725Comparative Efficacy of Antioxidants Alone Versus Combined Therapy With SERMs or FSH in Normogonadotropic Idiopathic OAT Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial | Hamad Medical Corporation | Oct 15, 2027 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07218445The Effect of Tirzepatide on Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Biological Aging in Post-menopausal Women With Obesity | Mayo Clinic | Sep 18, 2027 |
| GABA | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06379425Impact of Preoperative Opioid-free Multimodal Analgesia on Time to Trial of Void in Ambulatory Urogynecologic Surgeries | Northwell Health | Jan 1, 2027 |
| NAD+ | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07832084Comparing Different Medication Regimens to Maintaining Weight Loss Among Adults With Obesity Using GLP-1s | Jing Luo | Apr 30, 2027 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859150Semaglutide 2.4 mg Once Weekly for Recurrent Weight Gain After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (RESURGE) | General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt | Apr 2029 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06706284Glycemic and Weight Loss Effects of GLP-1R Agonist Therapy in Subjects With Spinal Cord Injury and Type 2 Diabetes | Marzieh Salehi | Sep 1, 2028 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859163Semaglutide Given Before and After Conversion of Sleeve Gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Recurrent Weight Gain | General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt | Apr 2029 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859176Tapered Versus Abrupt Discontinuation of Semaglutide After Treatment of Recurrent Weight Gain or Suboptimal Response Following Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery | General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt | Apr 2028 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07858331Patient-centred Intervention With Virtual Support for Obesity and Kidney Transplant Access | Kristin Clemens | Jan 1, 2029 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07832084Comparing Different Medication Regimens to Maintaining Weight Loss Among Adults With Obesity Using GLP-1s | Jing Luo | Apr 30, 2027 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859189Immediate Versus Criterion-triggered Semaglutide for Suboptimal Clinical Response One Year After Primary Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery | General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt | Oct 2028 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07859137Semaglutide Before Primary Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Patients With BMI 60 kg/m² or Higher | General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt | Nov 2028 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07832084Comparing Different Medication Regimens to Maintaining Weight Loss Among Adults With Obesity Using GLP-1s | Jing Luo | Apr 30, 2027 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT06977438GLP-1 Plus Lifestyle for Overall Wellness: Find Your Way Forward | University of Minnesota | Jan 31, 2031 |
| L-Serine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06571149Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Direct Oral Anticoagulants Intake | Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern | Jan 31, 2029 |
| L-DOPA (levodopa) | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07839793A 12-Week Study of Flexilev With the OraFID Device and App in Parkinson's Patients | Navamedic AB | Mar 31, 2027 |
| L-Tyrosine | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07839988De-escalation Strategy of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Before Treatment Discontinuation in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Jul 31, 2030 |
| L-Carnitine / ALCAR | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07642076Evaluation of the Clinical Impact of Adjunctive L-carnitine Therapy in Critically Ill Hepatic Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit | Beni-Suef University | Dec 2026 |
| Mazdutide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07718126Pre-hepatectomy Rehabilitation in Obese MASLD-Complicated Living Liver Donors With Mazdutide (PRIME) | West China Hospital | Feb 28, 2029 |
| L-Serine | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07816978Reduced-Dose Versus Full-Dose Alteplase for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism | Sahlgrenska University Hospital | Jan 31, 2030 |
| Mazdutide | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07824895Mazdutide for Weight Management and Gout in Adults With Obesity | Hongwei Jiang | Dec 31, 2027 |
| SS-31 (elamipretide) | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07531251Clinical Trial in Patients With Barth Syndrome- 4TAZPower | Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc. | Sep 30, 2029 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07777575Resistance Training to Prevent Muscle Loss During Treatment With Tirzepatide | Technical University of Munich | May 31, 2027 |
| L-Cysteine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07273071Individualized Multiplex Pathophysiological Treatment of Severe Acute Infections: N-Acetylcysteine | Theis S. Itenov | Feb 2028 |
| NAC (N-acetylcysteine) | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07273071Individualized Multiplex Pathophysiological Treatment of Severe Acute Infections: N-Acetylcysteine | Theis S. Itenov | Feb 2028 |
| L-Serine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07145866Varenicline and Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Quitting Nicotine Use (Pilot Study) | Massachusetts General Hospital | Sep 2028 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07191873Tirzepatide in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Trial | Duke University | Aug 2027 |
| GABA | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07813026Abuse Potential of Gabapentin Taken Orally Concomitantly With Oxycodone Hydrochloride in Healthy, Non-Drug-Dependent, Recreational Opioid Users | Viatris Inc. | Jan 31, 2027 |
| L-Serine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06010628Tenecteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 4.5 to 6 Hours of Onset (EXIT-BT2) | General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region | Dec 15, 2029 |
| Semaglutide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06132477Impact GLP-1 Agonists Following Bariatric | University of Missouri-Columbia | Jul 2028 |
| L-DOPA (levodopa) | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | NCT07806019Metformin in Parkinson's Disease: Safety and Efficacy | Jinnah Medical & Dental College | Feb 1, 2027 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT07247084A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Compared With Standard of Care in Adult Participants With Obesity and Without Diabetes (SURMOUNT-REAL UK) | Eli Lilly and Company | Jul 2029 |
| Tirzepatide | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06857942A Study to Investigate the Effectiveness of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Following Initiation of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in Participants With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque PsO and Obesity or Overweight in Clinical Practice (TOGETHER AMPLIFY-PsO) | Eli Lilly and Company | May 2028 |
| L-DOPA (levodopa) | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06234995Cortical Electrophysiology of Response Inhibition in Parkinson's Disease | Emory University | Sep 2027 |
| L-Phenylalanine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06234995Cortical Electrophysiology of Response Inhibition in Parkinson's Disease | Emory University | Sep 2027 |
| Taurine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06269627Temporally-Resolved Electrophysiology of Acamprosate Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) | Dec 31, 2026 |
| L-Histidine | Phase 4 | Recruiting | NCT06799494HPV Vaccine Reduced Dose | Emory University | Sep 2028 |
How this tracker is built
Counts come from the ClinicalTrials.gov API (v2), queried by intervention name for each compound. Total is every registered study; recruitingcounts those actively enrolling; active means underway but no longer recruiting; completed means the study has finished. A compound with zero trials simply isn't listed here — an honest gap, not a hidden row. The table refreshes whenever the site rebuilds, so the "as of" date is the real freshness.